19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 – The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco

If discovering ancient cities, riding camels in the desert with the Saharan nomads, or discovering beautiful waterfalls such as the Ouzoud Waterfalls near Marrakech sounds like your kind of place, then Morocco is the travel destination for you. This is a country of dizzying diversity and natural beauty.

This complete travel guide to Morocco will set you up for the trip of a lifetime. Providing you with travel tips and travel advice and basically giving you the lowdown on everything you need to know for backpacking in Morocco.

Morocco is a melting pot of Arabic, Berber and French cultures. Famous for its storied old medinas, ancient mosques, and delicious cuisine, there’s a world of wonder to discover in visiting Morocco.

It’s host to nine UNESCO World Heritage sites and its warm and sunny climate draws visitors all year round.

It’s also a really accessible place to provide you with a slice of North African culture. The Atlas mountains, the Sahara desert, large bustling cities, small villages, and stunning coastlines, really – what more could you want?

After having spent many months of living and backpacking in Morocco and traveling around the country extensively, this Morocco Travel Guide brings together all my knowledge and experience.

I cover everything from visas, entry requirements, and safety to transport, accommodation, food, useful apps and cultural etiquette to help you prepare your Morocco trip to the fullest!

Disclaimer: This posts might contain affiliate links, meaning that if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn an affiliate commission. Thank you for helping to support this website!

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Is Morocco a good country for backpackers?

Backpacking Morocco has grown massively in popularity over the past 5 years.

With airlines such as Ryanair providing regular cheap budget European flights as well as the many international flights each day, it’s a place that is really affordable for backpackers and great for solo travel.

Despite its close proximity to Europe, traveling in Morocco will transport you into what feels like a whole other world. Each of Morocco’s cities offers something unique. Dating back centuries, this North African country is a mixing pot of culture, tradition, color, and spices.

Although the backpacking scene isn’t as huge as in other countries, there are plenty of hostels in most of the cities and there’s a great surf scene.

Backpacking in Morocco can be relatively cheap depending on how you choose to travel, where you choose to stay and the activities you want to do. This is a plus for people who plan on backpacking in Morocco on a budget.

This complete Morocco travel guide is packed full of inspiration, practical information, and travel tips in order to help you have the best backpacking trip.

Backpacking in Morocco - Travel guide to Morocco
At Ait Ben Haddou with my 3 backpacking & hitchhiking buddies

2. Visiting Morocco in 2024 – Moroccan Entry Requirements

Due to the regularly changing updates surrounding Covid 19 travel restrictions and guidelines, it’s more important than ever that you are able to adapt and change your travel plans accordingly.

Read more below and the Morocco travel restrictions currently in place.

2.1 Morocco Covid Requirements

International flights to Morocco have resumed and all health restrictions for travelers are lifted to enter Morocco in line with certain conditions.

You no longer need to present a valid Covid-19 vaccination pass or a negative PCR test to enter Morocco.

You only need to complete and present a health form before boarding, that states the address and a contact number of where you will be staying upon arriving in Morocco.

2.2 Morocco Vaccination Requirements

You do not need any vaccinations to enter Morocco. I would recommend getting your Hepatitis A, B, and Tetanus shots before leaving on your trip.

places to visit in Morocco - Chefchaouen - Blue city Morocco
Chefchaouen, Morocco’s Blue City

3. Do I need a visa for Morocco?

When it comes to tourist visas, Morocco doesn’t have a very strict policy.

Moroccan travel requirements aside from the ones surrounding Covid 19, state that most travelers don’t have to apply for a visa if they are a citizen from these 69 different countries who can stay up to 3 months visa-free in Morocco.

If your country is not one of the ones included, you can apply for a visa on the Moroccan consulate website.

All travelers arriving in Morocco need to have a passport that is valid for at least six months from the time of entry and an onward or return ticket with supporting documents.

It’s important that you check the Moroccan Consulate website for the latest information regarding entry requirements as the list of visa-exempt countries can change at any time.

Beautiful places for photography in Morocco

Can I extend my Moroccan visa?

It is possible to renew the 90-day tourist visa for Morocco by leaving the country for a few days and then re-entering it, thus getting a brand new 90 days in the country. Border runs are not officially permitted, but it is certainly not frowned upon.

In this article, I explain how and where to cross the border to renew your 90-day tourist visa for Morocco.

You can also extend your Moroccan visa by applying for a visa extension at the local police station of the city where you are staying. This should be done no later than 15 days after entering the country but it can be quite complicated and it’s not 100% guaranteed that your application will be accepted.

To apply for a visa extension, you’ll have to give an application letter in Arabic with copies of your passport, pictures, and reason why you want to stay longer in the county.

The best way to extend the visa for Morocco is to do border runs as I explain in this guide.

What happens if I overstay my Moroccan Visa?

If you overstay your Moroccan visa, you could be subject to a fine, a deportation order, or a ban from re-entering. You also won’t be able to leave the country until your immigration status has been regularised.

If you find that you have overstayed your visa, you should contact the nearest police office.

Once your visa status has been cleared and you’ve been granted permission to leave the country, it’s important that you get an exit permit from the police to present at the airport in order to show this. You won’t be able to travel without this.

19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco

4. When is the best time to visit Morocco?

The best time to visit Morocco is during spring (mid-March to May) or autumn (September to October) but depending on what you want to see and do whilst backpacking in Morocco, the whole year round can be a good time to visit.

Generally, the best time to visit the country is in spring as the weather is warm but not too hot around most of the country. The landscape in the mountainous regions during this time is lush and green and makes for some epic trekking.

However, it’s worth noting that around Ramadan, which normally falls between April and May each year, some places may be closed during this country-wide holiday.

The months of September and October are also really lovely times to visit Morocco. The temperatures are far more bearable in comparison to the summer months, making fall a great time to visit Merzouga and the Sahara desert. 

Best places in Morocco for photography - Merzouga desert - walking in the desert - Journal of Nomads
Merzouga, Sahara desert, Morocco

4.1 What is the hottest month in Morocco?

The hottest month of the year in Morocco is usually July or August. The temperatures fluctuate between 29° and 37°C depending on what part of the country you find yourself in.

The Sahara for example is extremely hot during these months which you’d only really want to visit in the early morning or the cooler evening. The coastal areas are cooler and tempered by the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco

4.2 Should I visit Morocco in Winter?

Morocco is also a great place to visit during winter. Not only is it quieter in terms of tourists visiting the country, but the winter months are also a fantastic time to visit the Sahara Desert and enjoy its wondrous landscapes.

It’s not wise to visit Morocco in winter if you’re looking to trek or go hiking as bad weather can render mountain roads impassable.

Morocco does however have a ski resort at Oukaïmeden but it shouldn’t be compared to the high-end resorts of Europe. You’ll need to be pretty self-sufficient in order to enjoy the ski slopes here.

Facilities are basic but the views would certainly be spectacular, although perhaps not for the faint-hearted or inexperienced skier.

But if you find yourself looking for some adventurous activities, October through to April is the best time in Morocco for surfing. Although the temperature very rarely dips below 0°C in Marrakech, it’s much colder at night in the Atlas mountains.

The north of Morocco is usually very rainy during the winter months with November being Morocco’s wettest month.

Agadir paradise valley
Paradise Valley Agadir is nice to visit all year round!

5. Where to go and things to do in Morocco

I spent 6 months traveling around Morocco and was blown away by the variety of landscapes, the mishmash of cultures, the colorful medinas, and the laid-back attitude of the people.

You can travel from the Atlantic coastline along with high mountain passes to the sand dunes of the Sahara desert in one day, and see modern cities, mud-brick fortresses, lush palm groves, and beautiful waterfalls within 24 hours!

Read The 17 most beautiful places to visit in Morocco for a complete overview of where to go in Morocco and why.

Some of my personal favorite places in Morocco:

Here were my favorite 5 things to do in Morocco:

6. Morocco Travel Insurance

It’s not mandatory to have travel insurance if you are traveling to Morocco. However, it’s always wise to travel with some kind of travel insurance.

Not only is your healthcare covered, so too are your personal belongings and you’re covered in case of any unforeseen changes to your travel plans or flight cancellations.

It’s wise to make sure that your insurance covers you for everything you might need cover for while backpacking in Morocco.

I highly recommend the travel insurance by IATI as it covers both medical expenses as well as lost or stolen luggage, flight cancellations, quarantine expenses,…

They also have special insurance for backpackers who are interested in outdoor activities or long-term traveling. Read here for all info and details.

Candid photography Morocco - Journal of Nomads

7. Is Morocco a safe country to visit?

Morocco is a very safe country to travel to. Taking into consideration the number of tourists who visit each year and comparing that against levels of crime, they are surprisingly low.

It’s very unlikely that you’ll be assaulted or harmed as a tourist. The majority of scams usually take place in the busy and touristic areas of the souks and medinas.

The only crime that you might encounter in Morocco is petty crime such as scams and pickpockets.

Be aware of friendly shopkeepers who invite you in for a browse and some tea, they may well expect you to buy something and be insulted when you refuse. It would serve you to be wary and diligent in all touristy areas.

In the article ‘Is Morocco safe?’ I answer all the questions you could have concerning your safety whilst in Morocco. You’ll find information about the safety of families in Morocco, terrorism in Morocco, healthcare in Morocco, and the areas you should avoid traveling to.

Top Things to do in Marrakech Morocco - Journal of Nomads
Marrakech, one of the cities in Morocco where you have to be wary

8. What is the best way to get to Morocco

You can travel to Morocco by plane, by ferry or by crossing one of the land borders by car.

8.1 Flying to Morocco

Morocco has airports at Agadir, Fez, Marrakech, Ouarzazate, Rabat, and Tangier which are accessible from a variety of European cities and international flights.

Most international flights arrive at the Mohammed V international airport in Casablanca.

Read The Complete City Guide to Casablanca to learn how to get from the airport to Casablanca city center by bus, train, shared taxi, or a rented car.

Casablanca City Guide - Journal of Nomads

8.2 Taking a ferry to Morocco

Most ferries connecting Europe with Morocco will arrive in Tangier.

Tangier ferries connect Morocco with Spain, Italy & France with crossings available to Tarifa, Algeciras, Malaga & Barcelona (in Spain), Genoa & Savona (in Italy) & Sete (in France).

Tangier Ferry crossings are operated by FRS, Inter Shipping, Balearia, Trasmediterranea, Grandi Navi Veloci, Grimaldi Lines & AML, and, depending on the time of year, you’ll find a choice of up to 69 daily ferries crossings.

It is also possible to take a ferry from Europe to Nador and Al Hoceima. There are two Ferry companies that operate in the Strait of Gibraltar bringing people from Tarifa to Tangier and vice versa.

It’s important to say that only E.U. passport holders can travel on the ferry route between Tarifa and Tangier as Tarifa is not an ‘international’ port. The crossing from Algeciras to Tangier takes 1-3 hours, depending on the ship, costing between $38-$45 per person.

Taking a ferry to Spain and back to Morocco is also a great way to renew your Moroccan travel visa.

How to renew your travel visa for Morocco - ferry Tangier (Morocco) to Tarifa (Spain) - Journal of Nomads
Port of Tangier

8.3 How to travel to Morocco by road

It is possible to enter Morocco overland from Mauritania and many people traveling across Africa enter via that border. The country’s visa policies apply the same way when you enter Morocco overland by its southern border.

There are shared taxis going directly to the Moroccan border from Nouakchott and Nuadhibou in Mauritania.

Backpacking in Morocco - traveling overland in Morocco

9. Money and currency in Morocco

9.1 What kind of money do they use in Morocco?

The official currency of Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (DH) and right now (April 2022), 1USD converts to 9.73 DH.

9.2 Which credit cards are accepted in Morocco?

Visa and Mastercard are most widely accepted across Morocco.

If you happen to have an American Express card, I would recommend using an alternative card or cash as it’s not widely accepted. Discover cards are accepted at most ATM’s as well as in shops.

9.3 ATMs in Morocco

ATMs are very accessible within the cities and towns but it’s wise to bring cash with you when visiting remote villages and regions.

9.4 Exchanging money in Morocco

The Moroccan Dirham is a closed currency meaning that it can only be bought once you have arrived into the country. You are also not permitted to take it out of the country on departure either.

There are many exchange offices in all of the major cities for you to change some of your currency.

market marrakesh - morocco - journal of nomads

9.5 How much money do you need in Morocco?

You might be wondering ‘Is it expensive to travel in Morocco?’ And this is really all relative to how long you plan on backpacking in Morocco for and what your budget is.

You can travel fairly cheaply in Morocco if you’re savvy with how you spend your money.

Food from street vendors is often very affordable, cheap and delicious costing you around $3 per meal.

Accomodation in a private room will cost you around $25 per night minimum and a bed in a hostel dorm room comes in around $8 per night. Most places also include a free breakfast that is usually a wonderful spread of mint tea, bread, pastries, jams and cheese.

Travel and transport is also reasonable and if you’re happy to do some hitchhiking, your daily costs will be lower still.

Activities are optional but we would urge you to do at least a one-night camel trek in the Sahara which will cost you around $50. However, always do your research when it comes to tours. A good piece of advice I can give you is to haggle with the prices offered to you. I

t’s well known that tourists are often given a price that’s three times as much as a local would pay, it’s always worth asking for a better price if you’re on a low budget.

Morocco Street Photography - local market Essaouira - Journal of Nomads

9.6 Should you tip in Morocco?

If you find that you enjoyed both the service and food whilst eating out in Morocco, leaving a small tip is a good way to show your appreciation.

Tipping in Morocco isn’t compulsory however leaving a tip is seen as standard practice.

You can tip your taxi driver by rounding up your bill, but be aware that tossing in some of your old change can be viewed as an insult by some.

Sometimes in busy, touristic areas, you’ll be asked for a tip of around $1 from someone for taking a photograph of their shop, wares or performance.

Photography tips for Morocco - Man pourring tea in Essaouira - Journal of Nomads

10. How to get around Morocco

Is it easy to get around in Morocco?

There are different ways to travel around Morocco. You can travel by train, by taxi, by bus, by car whether it’s a rental or your own or you can hitchhike. Alternatively, you can fly and domestic flights are relatively cheap.

10.1 Getting around Morocco by train

Travelling around Morocco by train is the best option if you plan on visiting the major cities whilst taking in the stunning Moroccan landscape and scenery.

Not only are the trains comfortable and quick, but the price of a second-class ticket will only cost you slightly more than a bus ticket.

There are two main lines: from Oujda in the northeast to Marrakesh, joining with the Tangier line at Sidi Kacem, and from Tangier in the north down to Marrakech.

Timetables are displayed at major train stations and you can also check schedules and buy tickets on the ONCF website. The train schedules tend to stay the same however it’s smart to check times in advance.

Most stations are located reasonably close to city centers and it’s worth noting that they don’t have left-luggage facilities. And bring cash to buy your ticket as it’s not always possible to pay by debit or credit card.

Backpacking in Morocco - Getting around in Morocco by train - Journal of Nomads
On the train in Morocco

10.2 Getting around Morocco by bus

When it comes to traveling around Morocco, there are only two bus companies that I would recommend: CTM and Supratours.

Not only are these bus companies buses faster in comparison with other private companies, but they are also the most reliable for travel within Morocco and the most comfortable by far.

Both of these companies have very similar prices and schedules. You can buy your tickets online, their websites are very easy to navigate and the CTM website can be viewed in English.

CTM is the national bus company in Morocco and their buses will only pick up and drop passengers off at official stops. CTM buses leave from the company’s office, not the main bus station.

Though, in some cases, the CTM bus will call at the main bus station when departing a city. On the more popular routes, some CTM services only run once a day in the south. I would recommend, if you can, booking your tickets in advance.

Supratours run from Tetouan, Agadir, Essaouira and the Western Sahara to connect with rail services from Oujda, Marrakech and Tangier. Timetables and ticket fares can be found on the ONCF website as well as on the Supratours site.

It’s important to note that they don’t use the main bus stations to depart. Instead, they leave from outside their own town-center offices.

If you choose to travel with either of these companies, your luggage will be weighed and will cost you between 5-10 MAD (less than $3) for your baggage charge, depending on weight and distance.

Top things to see and do in Chefchaouen, the Blue city of Morocco. City guide to Chefchaouen. How to get to and leave from Chefchaouen by bus. Buses in Morocco. Journal of Nomads

10.3 Getting around Morocco by shared taxi

There are two types of taxis in Morocco – Petit Taxis (small taxis) and Grand Taxis (big taxis).

The Petit Taxis are smaller cars that you can use to take short rides within cities but they’re not permitted to take people outside the city.

The Grand Taxis are used to take long rides from city to city or from the airport to the city center.

The Grand Taxi is commonly a shared taxi in Morocco, which means that the taxi won’t leave before it’s full unless you pay for the entire taxi (all 6 seats). They can be found at the port when arriving by ferry, at the airport, in bus stations, at the train station, and at the bigger hotels in the cities.

The fare for shared taxis is usually fixed and not negotiable.

Although the price is a bit higher than with a bus, it is still very reasonable. It’s important to make it clear that you are only paying for one spot. However, it can often be good to pay for two seats to get the taxi to leave earlier and allow yourself more space.

If you are traveling with a small group of friends, you could privately hire an entire taxi. This will give you the opportunity of traveling through unpopular routes without having to wait hours for other passengers. The fare for the entire taxi should be six times the cost for one place. 

10.4 Driving in Morocco

Driving in Morocco is the perfect way to discover the country if you want the freedom to go wherever you want. The buses in the south of Morocco are often limited to early morning and late afternoon departures and this is not always very convenient.

If you have your own car or if you are renting one, you will have the freedom of traveling at your own rhythm and of stopping whenever you want to stretch your legs and relax or take some pictures.

Driving on highways and on countryside roads in Morocco is usually quite safe. Driving in big cities like Casablanca, Tangier, or Marrakesh is more challenging. Large cities are often very chaotic and you’ll definitely notice a big difference between driving in cities, small towns and rural areas.

There are a lot of police checks along the highways.  They are clearly signposted in advance and you need to approach them slowly, stopping the car completely until you’re waved on or the police ask you to pull over. If you’re worried about corruption, don’t be, the Moroccan police are very friendly and polite.

Another thing worth noting is that the red lights and stop signs in the large Moroccan cities are sometimes completely on the far right of the road or hidden behind tree branches. Pay attention that you don’t miss them!

19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco
Another road sign you’ll often see in Morocco…

10.5 Renting a car in Morocco

It’s surprisingly affordable and easy to rent a car in Morocco.

Depending on the company you go with and the car size, you shouldn’t pay more than $50 per day and usually, there is a three-day minimum for a basic car with insurance cover and unlimited mileage.

Many hotels can help you organize car rental in Morocco at reasonable rates. It’s really important to check the condition of the car before making an agreement to hire.

Also, before starting your journey, it’s important to make sure the car comes with a spare tire, a toolkit, and full documentation – including insurance cover, compulsory with all rentals.

It’s also a very good idea to get full car insurance to avoid any extra charges for scratches and bumps gained along the way. A lot of car rental agreements will not permit you to drive a hire car on unsurfaced roads.

Advice and tips on renting a car in Morocco - Journal of Nomads

10.6 Hitchhiking in Morocco

Hitchhiking in Morocco is not only possible, but it’s also super easy. Hitching is considered to be safe in Morocco due to the fact that the law states that anyone discovered physically harming a traveler is severely punished.

Hitchhiking in Morocco - Journal of Nomads

People in Morocco never asked us for money when we were hitchhiking and they were super happy to hear our stories and talk with us. Some of our drivers even invited us for a coffee and a meal.

You could always ask someone to write down your destination on a piece of cardboard in Arabic. Police in Morocco are also friendly and helpful if you need help or assistance.

Hitchhiking in Morocco - Backpacking in Morocco - Journal of Nomads

10.7 Domestic flights in Morocco

If you don’t have much time and you want to cover a big distance, for example traveling between Marrakech and Fez, it’s worth checking out the prices of a domestic flight. 

The national carrier Royal Air Maroc is the main domestic airline in Morocco. The company has flights to Tangier, Nador, Oujda, Fez, Er-Rachidia, Marrakech, Essaouira, Agadir, Laâyoune and Dakhla.

However, sometimes internal flights can be delayed and depending on the distance you need to travel, it can work out price-wise very similar to the cost of a bus or a train.

Domestic flights only really make sense I’d you are covering long distances to save you time spent traveling overland.

Things to see and do in Essaouira – The complete guide to Morocco's windy city - Essouira port - Journal of Nomads
Essaouira

11. Where to stay in Morocco: Accommodation in Morocco

There’s a big selection of budget hostels, guesthouses, and hotels in Morocco that cover a wide spectrum of prices and budget ranges.

11.1 Hostels, hotels and guesthouses

Hostels and smaller hotels are always very cheap and ideal for backpackers and solo travelers around Morocco.

There’s a huge choice of hostels for backpackers and budget travelers who want to save money and also swap stories in the shared kitchen or rooftop terrace of a Moroccan hostel.

You can find a bed in a mixed dorm room for less than $10 per night on Booking.com, even in touristic cities such as Tangier, Fez or Essaouira.

If you can’t find a hostel in the town you’re traveling to or you’re looking for some extra comfort or a private room, then a guesthouse, homestay, or renting a room or apartment on Airbnb might suit you. You can find a private room on Airbnb for less than $30 per night.

Where to stay in Todra Gorges and Tinerhir - Hike and Chill Hostel - Journal of Nomads
Most hostels, guesthouses and Airbnb homes in Morocco have awesome rooftop terraces!

11.2 Staying in a Riad in Morocco

A Riad is a very special type of Moroccan building that combines architecture and history. They are very typical Moroccan buildings that started appearing during the Idrisi dynasty.

Riads usually have indoor courtyards with gardens and fountains. One notable feature of their construction is that they are designed with zellij (Moroccan tiles).

Although staying in a Riad in Morocco will be more expensive than in a hotel or a guesthouse, it’s the ideal place to stay if you want a romantic getaway with your loved one. No stay in Morocco would be complete without at least one night in a Riad!

You can usually find Riads in major cities such as Fez, Marrakesh, and Tangier. The price of a room for two people in a Riad usually starts from $60.  You can usually find Riads in major cities such as Fez, Marrakesh, and Tangier.

The price of a room for two people in a Riad usually starts from $60.  Booking.com has a wide selection of luxurious yet affordable Riads where you could stay all over Morocco.

Costs of living in Morocco - Morocco Travel Budget Guide

11.3 Staying with locals in Morocco

During our travels in Morocco, we often got invited by local people to share a meal and a tea. Moroccans are very generous and welcoming and if they pick you up hitchhiking late during the day, it is very likely they will invite you over to sleep at their house.

If you find yourself in a more remote area of Morocco, it’s also possible to approach the locals and ask them if you can pitch your tent on their property.

Staying with local people in Morocco - Journal of Nomads
This family invited us to spend the night on their farm

11.4 Wild camping in Morocco

Wild camping is allowed almost everywhere in Morocco, whether it’s on a beach near Essaouira, in the forest or between the sand dunes of Merzouga.

The best time to camp in Morocco is from late spring to late fall. Camping during winter is not ideal. The northern part of the country becomes very cold and rainy during the winter months and the south is much colder at night due to the arid desert-like landscapes.

You can camp almost everywhere for free, but a bit of discretion is advised if you camp near towns.  Commercial campgrounds are quite popular and people will want you to pitch your tent there instead, for which you will have to pay.

If you camp in the countryside, people will most likely invite you for a meal or to share a tea with them in their house if they see you.

Backpacking in Morocco - Wild Camping in Morocco
If you camp in a palm grove, you’ll get treated to spectacular sunsets!

12. Moroccan Food and drinks

Inspired by the cuisine of the Berber people, as well as various recipes that were brought by the Arabs, Morocco boasts a huge variety of flavors, spices, and delicious ingredient combinations. Moroccan food is known as being some of the world’s best cuisine.

Sitting below the Mediterranean Sea, Morocco’s cuisine shares similar ingredients to Spain, Italy, and Greece with a handful of aromatic and colorful spices and herbs thrown in to delight the senses.

The fruits here are sensational: sweet and juicy figs, prunes, and citrus as well as an abundance of nuts. Whether you’re a meat-eater, a vegetarian, or a vegan, you’ll enjoy the Moroccan dishes.

There are plenty of restaurants within all price ranges and backpackers on a budget in Morocco.

The most common local drink in Morocco is tea. Morocco also has a big coffee culture and you’ll often find many stalls and shops selling fresh fruit juices.

fruit juice in Marrakech
Fruit juice stall in Marrakech

12.1 5 Moroccan Dishes you have to try

Lamb, beef, or chicken couscous is a traditional meal enjoyed regularly by Moroccans and one that you most certainly should try when visiting Morocco. Meat cooked with a great variety of vegetables is gloriously heaped on top of freshly steamed couscous grains.

On Fridays, it’s typical for Moroccan families to get together and eat couscous and share some with their neighbors.

Chicken Bastilla happens to be Morocco’s rendition of a savory pie and it simply is delicious. Traditionally pigeons were used in this pie but now chicken cooked with ginger, saffron, cinnamon, and pepper has taken its place.

The chicken is then placed within crispy pastry with an herb-laden omelet along with almonds scented with orange blossom water. A beautiful fusion of flavors!

Tagine is Morocco’s famous slow-cooked stew which takes its name from the clay swish that it’s cooked in. The ingredients are arranged in a conical shape inside the pot and then left to cook until tender. making a delicious, beautiful presentation.

Once ready, they are then traditionally enjoyed straight from the clay vessel, using Moroccan bread (khobz) as a spoon to scoop up the meat and veggies.

Roast chicken with preserved lemons and olives is another famous Moroccan dish. Made often for all kinds of occasions from family dinners to celebratory banquets, this dish is also prepared in a clay pot like a tagine.

Onions are cooked to a purée and flavored with ginger and saffron that then finishes the dish and works against the tangy flours from the lemons and olives.

And lastly, a dish of lamb or beef with prunes. The meat is cooked until tender alongside ginger, onions, and saffron and then topped with syrup poached prunes flavored with honey and cinnamon.

This dish will have you reaching for the prunes back home in order to recreate this delicious combination of ingredients.

Travel to Morocco on a budget - How much does it cost to live and travel in Morocco -How much does food in Morocco cost - Moroccan Couscous - Journal of Nomads

12.2 Is vegetarian food available in Morocco?

Moroccan cuisine caters well to backpackers who may be vegetarians and vegans. There are many delicious meat and dairy-free options available in a lot of restaurants as well as from street vendors.

Vegetarian tagine, vegetarian couscous and Moroccan soup (harira) or bisara are all great dishes.

However, in Morocco meat is seen as a sign of wealth, and therefore it is hospitable to be served it. Be sure that when eating out, your request for a vegetarian option (no meat) is clear.

Sometimes the vegetarian options can be the same as the meat options, just with the meat taken out. Clarify when ordering with your waiter that you’d like your dish to be cooked without meat.

12.3 What is the national drink of Morocco?

‘Berber Whiskey’ also known as sweet Moroccan mint tea, is the nation’s most common drink and favorite pastime.

Fresh and vibrant green mint leaves are boiled together with water and lots of sugar and served from a silver teapot on a silver tray.

It’s most likely that you will drink a lot of this delicious tea when in Morocco as guests at a home or even in a shop are often offered it.

People in the south of Morocco tend to drink their tea sweeter than people in the north. If you don’t want any sugar, you have to ask ahead of time.

Rock climbing and other fun things worth doing in the Todra Gorges and Tinerhir - Things to do in Todra Gorges - Morocco - tea with Berber nomads - Journal of Nomads

12.4 Alcohol in Morocco

If you plan on having a cold beer on your first night out in Morocco, then you’ll be rather disappointed. Morocco largely follows the Muslim faith and because of this, alcohol is not easily or widely available in the country.

It’s not impossible to find, but it’s not part of the culture. It’s also relatively expensive but if you’re set on having a drink, then you’ll find that it is more available in touristy cities such as Marrakesh, Fez, Tangier, and Essaouira.

Sometimes hotels or guesthouses will sell you a couple of beers if you were to inquire about alcohol but you will have to actively seek it out.

12.5 Can I drink the water in Morocco?

Generally speaking, you could drink the water in the bigger cities but it’s not advisable to drink tap water in Morocco. 

Although most locals will drink tap water and many travelers may decide to take the risk as well, it wouldn’t be ideal to get a stomach bug that may affect your entire trip and travel in Morocco.

Brushing your teeth with this water should be fine. But it’s also good advice to avoid raw vegetables, salads, and ice in your drinks.

Instead, you can choose bottled water from the supermarkets, or alternatively, you can bring a Lifestraw Water Filter Bottle when backpacking in Morocco.

This is a reusable bottle that filters water using a microfiltration device. When you drink tap water using this bottle, any dirt, bacteria, or parasites will be trapped in the fibers of the filter and the clean water passes through. It’s not only good for your stomach and wallet, it’s also great for the environment because you don’t have to buy any plastic bottles of water.

They are very light to carry and super useful for when you go trekking in the mountains. You can also use it to drink the water from the rivers and lakes without becoming sick. Click here for more information.

How to get to the Akchour Waterfalls from Chefchaouen - Rif Mountains - Morocco - hiking trail to the Akchour Waterfalls - Journal of Nomads

13. Packing list for Morocco

13.1 What should I wear in Morocco?

Because Morocco is a mountainous country but also borders the warm Atlantic ocean, the weather varies a lot depending on where you are and the time of the year you visit this country. This will greatly influence the choice of clothes you will need to bring there.

Since the days in the desert are very hot while the nights can be very cold, it’s important to wear clothes that serve many purposes and that are above all very functional. Always pack appropriate clothes for the period in which you’re traveling.

In winter you should always bring warm clothes, such as a sweater, a jacket, a hat, a raincoat or an umbrella (it can rain a lot in the area around Tangier and Chefchaouen in winter). There aren’t many places that have central heating, so be prepared to put on another layer of clothes.

If you are visiting Morocco in the summer, bring clothes that are lightweight and loose-fitting. Light scarves are useful as they can be used to cover up shoulders as well as provide cover from the direct sun.

Unlike most people would think, you don’t have to completely cover up in Morocco. Women aren’t expected to wear a hijab (headscarf) however it’s important to remember to dress appropriately and conservatively depending on where to plan on visiting.

If you are planning to do some hiking while in Morocco such as a hike to the Akchour waterfall, it would be a good idea to have a trusty pair of hiking boots.

Backpacking in Morocco - What to wear as a woman in Morocco - Journal of Nomads

13.2 Travel essentials for Morocco

There are a few items that I would class as essential when backpacking in Morocco.

Backpacking in Morocco - Journal of Nomads

14.  Are drones allowed in Morocco?

Recreational drones are NOT permitted in Morocco and if you bring one with you, it’s likely to be confiscated at customs. 

15. How is the internet in Morocco?

Internet speed is okay and relatively reliable in most Moroccan cities. But it’s worth saying that it is more difficult to find a decent Wi-Fi connection in more remote areas.

Most cafes, hotels, guesthouses and restaurants offer Wi-Fi for free as long as you purchase something or are staying with them. But, it can be said that the connection strength and signal can be weak and often can drop out.

The best way to access fast and reliable internet whilst backpacking in Morocco is to purchase a SIM card and then use your mobile data as a hotspot for your computer.

15.1 Which is the best sim card in Morocco and how to get one?

There are 3 major telecommunication companies from which you can buy a sim card: Orange, Inwi, or Maroc Telecom.

Go to an official agency to register for a sim card instead of buying one from a street vendor. You’ll need your passport to register but at least you’ll know that the number is and stays yours.

When you buy a sim card on the streets, the sim card might stop working after a couple of weeks. 

The agency will also explain how to recharge your mobile data on a weekly or monthly basis. A prepaid sim from Orange will cost you 100 MAD (just over $10) monthly for 15 GB of mobile data.

15.2 Recommended apps for Morocco

There are a few apps that I would recommend downloading before you trip to Morocco:

  • Google maps – One of the cool features of Google maps is that it can be used both online and offline. Connect to the wifi at your hostel and download a map of the part of the city you wish to explore. This map works with the GPS chip in your phone so it will continue working, even when you’re not connected to the internet.
  • Maps.me – You can use Maps.me to find your way around the cities however this app doesn’t seem to be as accurate as Google maps in Morocco. The advantage of having Maps.me is that it requires less data than Google maps and it also works both online and offline.
  • Careem –  Careem is the Moroccan Uber version. It’s particularly good app to use in major cities such as Casablanca and Marrakesh to order taxis with a quick swipe of your finger. Make sure you have local data turned on to use it.
  • Google Translate – Although the Arabic spoken by the vast majority of Moroccans is a dialect of classical Arabic, they do understand Arabic. If in doubt, just type out the sentence you want to say to people and the translating app will quickly help you out.
  • Booking.com – This is a great app to download when making your way towards a new city. Booking.com is a hotel and hostel booking website that is also available as a phone app. While traveling around Morocco, you can make most of your reservations in hostels through Booking.com and no other app comes close in terms of inventory and price.
  • Xe – This is a currency conversion app that always uses the latest rates. It’s useful when keeping track of how much things cost in Morocco.
19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco

16. Culture and etiquette in Morocco

Moroccan culture was developed and shaped under the influence of the Arabs who conquered the region. The original inhabitants of Morocco were the Berber people.

Today a large percentage of the population still considers itself more Berber than Moroccan, viewing the Arabic speakers as a different culture and at least a third of the population speaks an Amazigh (Berber) language.

The Berber people can be divided into three main groups with different dialects: the Riffians, the Chleuh, and the Central Moroccan Amazigh. The Sahara is also the home of the Touaregs who have their own language and culture.

While people in big cities such as Marrakesh and Casablanca are very busy due to their ”fast-paced” lifestyles, the majority of Moroccan people are very hospitable.

This is particularly true in smaller remote villages, where people aren’t so used to seeing foreigners. They will most likely invite you for tea or for a meal in their homes and might even invite you to spend a few days with their families. 

Backpacking in Morocco - Asking for directions - Journal of Nomads

It is common for men in Morocco to greet each other with a handshake followed by a kiss on the cheek, saying ‘salaam’ meaning ‘peace’ that’s used to say ‘hello’.

When Moroccans go to work they are expected to shake each of their colleagues’ hands. If a Moroccan has dirty or full hands, the other person will grab his/her wrist or forearm instead of their hand. After shaking hands, people will touch their heart with their right hand as a sign of respect.

Moroccans will never kiss a member of the opposing sex in public. Contact between members of the opposing sex in public is strictly limited to hand-shaking. Couples, even married couples, rarely touch in public as this is considered indecent. 

Another important thing to mention is that in general Moroccan people don’t like to have their portrait taken. You need to be aware of certain local customs. However, once you’ve gained their trust and they know your intentions, they’ll allow photographs after giving their consent.

People of Morocco - Journal of Nomads

17. Religion in Morocco

Over 98% of the Moroccan population is Muslim and the vast majority of Muslims in Morocco are Sunni. Although we noticed that many people are actively practicing their religion, they have quite a liberal view about it.

For example, as a foreign woman, you don’t have to wear a headscarf but this doesn’t mean you should walk around in a mini skirt.

The second-largest religion in the country is Christianity, but most Christians in Morocco are foreigners.

Best cities to visit in Morocco - Rabat

18. Do people in Morocco speak English?

For the most part, English is still an emerging language throughout Morocco.

In the larger more touristic cities, you’ll find that English is more commonly spoken. For example, tour companies, museums, hotel staff and many merchants in the medinas know enough for some basic conversations surrounding services, prices and making a sale.

However, it’s worth noting that not so many restaurants offer full menus in English, and it’s common for taxi drivers not to speak a lot of English, even in bigger cities.

Although English is not one of the most common languages in Morocco, it is growing in popularity. It is now taught in public primary schools as well as some private schools.

But step away from the larger cities and it becomes clear that knowing some basic words and expressions in either Arabic, Berber or French will serve you greatly. Also, Moroccans tend to appreciate visitors who make an attempt to speak their language. 

Which languages are spoken in Morocco?

Moroccan Arabic is the main language spoken in Morocco. It’s quite different from the other dialects spoken in the Arabic world but mutually intelligible with Algerian and Mauritanian Arabic.

People in Morocco also often speak one of the three Amazigh languages present in the country and they also understand and speak some French.

Out of all the countries I have visited, I would say Morocco is the one place where people have most amazed me with their language speaking skills. If you walk in Jemaa el Fna, the central square of Marrakesh for example, it’s not uncommon to meet people who speak fluently 4 or 5 different languages.

Things to do in Tangier - The Ultimate Guide to Tangier, Morocco - Journal of Nomads
Speaking some Derija helps to connect with the local people

Useful expressions to know before visiting Morocco

Before going to any country, it is always important to know some basic words and expressions that will help you get by and ask people for help and assistance if needed so I included 10 Derija expressions in this guide that will help you get around in the country.

  • Afak: “Afak” is the Derija word to say please. You can use it after asking for something. One way I used this word when I first arrived in Morocco was to simply point at fruits or vegetables and say ”heda afak”. This translates as ”this, please” and although by itself it doesn’t mean much, believe me, it goes a long way.
  • Fayn: “Fayn” is the word for where. You can use it to ask for the toilets- “Fayn al toilet afak?” – Where is the bathroom, please? “Fayn al cafe afak?” – Where is the cafe, please? You could also ask for the Taxis using this word.
  • Shukran: This is the word to say thank you. You can use it after the waiter brings your food or after someone points you in the direction of the toilets or the market. Moroccans greatly value when foreigners speak their language and using this expression will definitely make them smile.
  • Ech Hal or Bech Hal: This is the expression to use to say “How much” when you want to buy something. You can say “Ech Hal heda?” or Bech Hal while pointing at some vegetables at the market. This literally means how much is this?
  • Smeetee:Smeetee” literally means “My name is…” So when meeting someone you could say smeetee and then follow by saying your name.
  • Shno smeetek?: After telling people what your name is the best thing to do is to ask them. Shno smeetek? translates as “What is your name?”
  • Sabah al Khayr: This means good morning.
  • La bass?: This is an expression used to ask people how they are while saying hi at the same time.
  • Bislama: This means Goodbye.
  • Anta tahdar al engleezeeya?: This translates as “Do you speak English?”

If you would like to learn even more Moroccan Arabic sentences and expressions, you could always read my guide on the language: Tips and tricks to learn Moroccan Arabic. In this article, I explain how to learn Darija quickly and effortlessly.

Ceramic artist in Tangier Morocco - Journal of Nomads

19. Recommend books about Morocco

A travel guide that covers all the major cities in Morocco is something you should absolutely have in your backpack during your trip to this country.

I recommend the Lonely Planet Morocco Travel Guide as I’d say it is the best travel guide for Morocco. It covers what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you in this beautiful country.

Another guide that has proven to be quite useful during trips around the country is The Rough Guide to Morocco.

19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco
19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco
19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco

Derija, the Arabic language spoken in Morocco, is very different from classical Arabic although it is still mutually intelligible with the Arabic spoken in Algeria.

If you do not speak the language, I strongly suggest getting your hands on the Lonely Planet Moroccan Arabic Phrasebook.

It is packed with all the essential words and phrases you will need on your trip to Morocco and will help you in every situation. From finding a hotel room to ordering tajine or joining the local festivities, this book will cover almost every situation you could imagine.

If you already have a phrasebook such as this one, an Arabic dictionary could also be very useful.

19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco
19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco
19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 - The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco

I hope that this complete travel guide has helped in giving you some useful and practical information about backpacking in Morocco. There really is no other place like it and I wish you a wonderful trip!

If you still have questions about your upcoming trip to Morocco, send me an email or let me know in the comments below!

Have you already been to Morocco? I’d love to hear your experiences!

Related Posts

More MOROCCO TRAVEL Resources:

14 thoughts on “19 Very Useful Things to Know for Backpacking in Morocco in 2024 – The Complete Travel Guide to Morocco”

  1. Great insights overall.
    Have to disagree on your passage ‘If you’re worried about corruption, don’t be, the Moroccan police are very friendly and polite.’ as I have been stopped several times for no reason at all (mostly by profiling) and had to pay an average of 200 DH in order to get my license returned.
    I would suggest having a dashcam installed (it seems to be legal, as it is sold in Casablanca) , although there is no guarantee that it may be confiscated), as I have been asked if any passengers in the car were recording with their phones (which seems to be illegal

    1. Cynthia - Journal of Nomads

      Try to avoid the hottest time of the day, wear light-colored clothes made out of cotton and a hat to protect your head from the sun and drink plenty of water.

  2. Very nice advice in your article on packaging in Morocco during trips thank you. I’m in love with this beautiful country.

  3. We will be in Morocco by the end of July for 3 weeks, so I am starting to read and plan our trip!!! I am so glad you guys wrote so many articles… it’s actually impressive how much knowledge you have on Morocco and its people/culture. I read this whole article and I already feel like I understand the country a bit more. We won’t have a travel book on Morocco (which we usually do while traveling) so I’ll definitely be planning according to your blog articles. Since we only have 3 weeks, we definitely won’t be able to see everything… What would be your must-sees in Morocco if we only have 3 weeks? We are entering through Marrakech and going towards the north to get to Spain 🙂 Thanks guys, I absolutely love reading your blog!!

    1. Niko - Journal of Nomads

      We’re so glad these articles will help you plan your trip around the country 🙂 You will absolutely love Morocco I’m sure. I would recommend spending a bit of time in Marrakesh but not too much, a couple of days will be enough to visit the souks, the little narrow streets and the chaos of Jemaa el fena (the main square of Marrakesh) I would recommend moving East from Marrakesh towards the coast and spend some time in Essaouira. It’s a lovely town with distinct Portuguese architecture and it will surely charm you. From there you can hitchhike or take public transport north towards Rabat. Hitchhiking in Morocco is super easy and people will likely invite you for a meal. Along the way, you could visit either Safi or El Jadida. I would advise skipping Casablanca but there are plenty of cool things to see in Rabat. From there, leave the coast and visit the tiny maze-like streets of Fez and then head north the blue city of Chefchaouen and finally Tangier. Can’t wait to hear about your adventures in Morocco!!

  4. camino berber way

    packing to Morocco is very important for any traveler willing to do a visit especially without a guide
    you got a great advices i will share them with my clients

    1. Cynthia - Journal of Nomads

      Thank you! We’re glad to hear this article will be useful to your clients and other independent travelers. Wishing you all the best!

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *